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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.3.2022.tde-21112022-100008
Document
Author
Full name
Leandro Fumio Tamura
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2022
Supervisor
Committee
Costa, Eduardo Coelho Marques da (President)
Júnior, Dionízio Paschoareli
Monteiro, José Humberto Araújo
Pelizari, Ademir
Silva, Wagner Ferreira
Title in Portuguese
Análise de falhas e vida útil de transformadores de potência por meio de estudo de casos.
Keywords in Portuguese
Transformadores e reatores
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta pesquisa apresenta novas metodologias de análise de causas de falhas e vida útil em transformadores baseada na experiência obtida durante décadas de investigação e dados empíricos. A inspeção e obtenção de informações padronizadas de transformadores durante e após a ocorrência de falhas são de suma importância ao longo do processo de investigação e precaução de eventuais futuras falhas em sistemas de energia elétrica. Os métodos e procedimentos inéditos apresentados neste trabalho representam preceitos sistematizados, obtidos a partir da experiência na investigação de falhas e vida útil em grandes transformadores e na literatura técnica, estabelecendo metodologias padrões aplicadas ao diagnóstico de falhas e determinação do tempo remanescente através de estudo de grau de polimerização do papel. Tais metodologias serão exemplificadas por meio de três casos reais, dentre inúmeros registrados ao longo das décadas. Nesta tese, embasando-se no processo de inspeção e coleta de informações sistematizado, é possível determinar um amplo banco de dados de grande utilidade para fabricantes e concessionárias de energia elétricas, na qual são indicadas diversas informações, tais como local, modo e causa de falha registradas entre os anos de 2010 e 2020 para um universo de 275 transformadores de potência.
Title in English
Assessment of failure and lifetime in power transformers through case studies.
Keywords in English
Degree of polymerization
Failure
Lifetime
Power transformers
Abstract in English
This research presents new methodologies for analyzing the causes of failures and lifetime in transformers based on experience gained over decades of investigation and empirical data. Inspection and obtaining standardized information from transformers during and after the occurrence of failures are of paramount importance throughout the investigation and precautionary process of possible future failures in electrical energy systems. The unpublished methods and procedures presented in this work represent systematized precepts, obtained from the experience in the investigation of failures and lifetime in large transformers and in the technical literature, establishing standard methodologies applied to the diagnosis of failures and determination of the remaining time through paper degree of polymerization study. Such methodologies will be exemplified through three real cases, among countless registered over the decades. In this thesis, based on the inspection process and systematized collection of information, it is possible to determine a wide database of great utility for manufacturers and electric energy utilities, in which are indicated several information such as location, mode and cause of failure recorded between 2010 and 2020 for a universe of 275 power transformers.
 
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Publishing Date
2022-11-21
 
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