• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.3.2019.tde-08032019-134307
Document
Author
Full name
Mario Jose Lucero Culi
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2018
Supervisor
Committee
Contrera, Ronan Cleber (President)
Castro, Marcus Cesar Avezum Alves de
Morita, Dione Mari
Schalch, Valdir
Souza, Theo Syrto Octavio de
Title in Portuguese
Biodigestão da fração orgânica de resíduos sólidos em um reator de duas fases operado em bateladas sequenciais com imobilização da biomassa.
Keywords in Portuguese
Aterros sanitários
Biogás
Digestão anaeróbia
Resíduos orgânicos
Resíduos sólidos
Abstract in Portuguese
O presente trabalho avaliou a geração de biogás em um reator de duas fases, operado em bateladas sequencias, com resíduos coletados no CEAGESP de São Paulo-SP. O reator com volume efetivo de 10,7 L, era composto por um biofiltro anaeróbio em sua parte inferior, seguido por um separador de gases e posteriormente por um depósito de resíduos a digerir na parte superior. O inóculo era proveniente do fundo de uma lagoa de lixiviados do aterro de São Carlos-SP. O experimento foi conduzido em temperatura controlada em 30 ± 2 ºC nas Etapas 1, 2 e 3. A Etapa 1 consistiu na ativação e adaptação da biomassa, utilizando-se etanol e posteriormente resíduo orgânico do CEAGESP. A Etapa 2 consistiu na operação anaeróbia do sistema com resíduo do CEAGESP com lodo já adaptado. Na Etapa 3, verificou-se o efeito da aeração no compartimento de resíduos. Na Etapa 4, avaliou-se a influência da temperatura na digestão anaeróbia e com isto foi possível a obtenção do coeficiente de Arrhenius. Na Etapa 5, comparou-se o sistema de duas fases com um segundo reator anaeróbio, com configuração parecida com a convencional. Os resultados obtidos de todas as etapas na geração de biogás no reator de duas fases foram de 0,44; 0,44; 0,47 m3 /Kg SV e as eficiências de remoção de Sólidos Voláteis foram de 82,1%; 84,5% e 84,8% nas Etapa 1, 2 e 3, respetivamente, com um tempo de ração de 14 d nas três etapas. As concentrações de metano foram de 68,4; 67,1 e 66,6%, respectivamente. Na Etapa 4, os resultados da geração de biogás foram de 0,36; 0,38; 0,41; 0,41 m3 biogás/Kg SV nas temperaturas 25,6 ºC; 28,9 ºC; 34,0 ºC e 38,1 ºC, respetivamente. Denotando que a temperatura é um fator importante na geração de biogás em digestão anaeróbia. No reator convencional, a geração de biogás foi de 0,32 m3 biogás/Kg SV.
Title in English
Biodigestion of the organic fraction of solid wates in a two-phase reactor, operated in sequential batch with biomass immobilized.
Keywords in English
Anaerobic digestion
Biogas
Hydrolysis
Organic solid waste
Abstract in English
The present work evaluated the biogas generation in a two-phase reactor, operated in batch sequences, with residues collected at CEAGESP in São Paulo-SP. The reactor with an effective volume of 10.7 L was composed of an anaerobic biofilter in its lower part, followed by a gas separator and later by a deposit of waste to digest in the upper part. The inoculum was from the bottom of a leachate pond in the São Carlos-SP landfill. The experiment was conducted at a temperature of 30 ± 2 º C in Steps 1, 2 and 3. Step 1, consisted of the activation and adaptation of the biomass using ethanol and then organic waste from CEAGESP. Step 2, consisted of the anaerobic operation of the system with residue of the CEAGESP with already adapted sludge. In Step 3, the effect of aeration on the waste compartment was verified. In Step 4, the influence of temperature on the anaerobic digestion was evaluated and with this it was possible to obtain the Arrhenius coefficient. In Step 5, the two-phase system was compared with a second anaerobic reactor, with the same configuration as conventional. The results of all stages in the biogas generation in the two-phase reactor were 0.44; 0.44; 0.47 m3 / Kg SV and the removal efficiencies of Volatile Solids were 82.1%; 84.5% and 84.8% in Step 1, 2 and 3 respectively; and a feed time were of 14 d in the three steps. Consequently, the percentage of methane was 68.4; 67.1 and 66.6%. In stage 4 the results in the biogas generation were 0.36; 0.38; 0.41; 0.41 m3 biogas / Kg SV at temperatures 25.6 ° C; 28.9 ° C; 34.0 ° C and 38.1 ° C respectively. In the conventional reactor the biogas generation was 0.32 m3 biogas / Kg SV.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
Publishing Date
2019-03-11
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.