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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.39.2005.tde-10092021-133932
Document
Author
Full name
Thomas Luiz Kinugawa
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2005
Supervisor
Committee
Tricoli, Valmor Alberto Augusto (President)
Júnior, Orival Andries
Mansoldo, Antonio Carlos
Title in Portuguese
Estudo do pico de performance e organização do treinamento de nadadores master brasileiros
Keywords in Portuguese
Envelhecimento
Natação
Natação master
Performance
Treinamento
Abstract in Portuguese
Com o objetivo de analisar o comportamento das performances e diagnosticar os métodos de treinamento aplicados aos nadadores master brasileiros, foram analisados os resultados dos campeonatos brasileiros de 1994 até 2004 nos quatro nados nas provas de 50 e 100 metros e entrevistados 15 técnicos com no mínimo três anos de experiência na categoria master. A análise dos tempos demonstrou que o pico de performance é atingido nas categorias 25+ e 30+ anos e que as performances mantêm-se estáveis até a categoria 40+, 45+ e até 50+ anos dependendo do nado, com as taxas de declínio variando entre 0,6% (50 livre masculino) até 1,4%/ano (100 borboleta feminino). Os nadadores master treinam em média 4,26 dias por semana, com 79,83% de treinamento na água e 20,17% no seco, do treinamento na água 70,33% são destinados ao trabalho aeróbio e 20,67% ao anaeróbio. Contudo existe uma grande variação no treinamento das capacidades motoras força, flexibilidade e coordenação. Conclui se que um treinamento equilibrado das capacidades motoras e a aplicação adequada das variáveis do treinamento pode reduzir a velocidade do processo de envelhecimento
Title in English
Analysis of the performance and the method of training in brazilian masters swimmers
Keywords in English
Aging
Master swimming
Performance
Swimming
Training
Abstract in English
The study aimed to analyze the Brazilian master swimmers performance as a function of the human aging process and elaborate an exploratory study of the methods of training applied to the swimmers. It was based on the results of the Brazilian masters swimming championships from 1994 until 2004 in the four strokes to 50 and 100 meters, male and female and interviews of 15 swimming coaches working with masters swimmers for at least the last three years. According to the times analysis, the peak of performance is reached at 25+ and 30+ groups and remains stable until the 40+, 45+ and 50+ depending on the stroke. Starting at this age, the decline rate varies from 0.6%/year (50 free men) to a 1.4%/year (100 fly women) rate, considering 4.26 days/week of training. Water training corresponds of 79.83% of the total, while only 20.17% are exercises out of water. The water training is 70.33% aerobic and 20.67% anaerobic. However, there is a great variety of training of strength, flexibility and coordination motor capacities. For the swimmers trained focusing the proper balance of motor capacities, the process aging speed can be slowed. The study explored these assumptions and demonstrated the most appropriate variables of training to reduce the aging process
 
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Publishing Date
2021-09-10
 
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