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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.45.2021.tde-30062021-104510
Document
Author
Full name
Pollyanna Vicente Nunes
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2021
Supervisor
Committee
Tal, Fabio Armando (President)
Kocsard, Alejandro
Robles, Alejandro Miguel Passeggi Diaz
Saavedra, Juliana Xavier
Zanata, Salvador Addas
Title in English
Topological horseshoes for transitive 2-torus homeomorphisms
Keywords in English
Dehn twist
Homeomorphism
Isotopic to identity
Topological horseshoe
Torus
Abstract in English
Based on rotation theory and forcing theory for transverse trajectories of surface homeomorphisms, in this work we study the relation between transitive homeomorphism of the 2-torus and the existence of a topological horseshoe. Let f be a transitive homeomorphism of the 2-torus. In the case where f is isotopic to the identity, we show that f has a topological horseshoe, if f has a fixed point and a non-fixed periodic point. In the case where a power f^k, k > 1, is isotopic to identity but f itself is not, we show that if f has at least one fixed point and has no topological horseshoe then the rotation set of some lift of f to the plane is only the origin. We also study the case where a power f^k, k 1, of f is isotopic to Dehn twist. In this case we show that f has a topological horseshoe, if f has at least a fixed point.
Title in Portuguese
Ferradura topológica para homeomorfismo transitivo do 2-toro
Keywords in Portuguese
Dehn twist
Ferradura topológica
Homeomorfismo
Isotópico à identidade
Toro
Abstract in Portuguese
Usando teoria de rotação e teoria de forcing para trajetórias transversas de homeomorfismos de superfície, neste trabalho nós estudamos a relação entre homeomorfismo transitivo do 2-toro e a existência de ferradura topológica. Seja f um homeomorfismo transitivo do 2-tor. No caso em que f é isotópico à identidade, nós mostramos que f tem ferradura topológica, se f tem um ponto fixo e um ponto periódico não-fixo. No caso em que uma potência f^k, k > 1, é isotópica a identidade mas a própria f não é, nós mostramos que se f tem pelo menos um ponto fixo e não tem ferradura topológica então o conjunto de rotação de algum levantamento f para o plano é somente a origem. Estudamos também o caso em que uma potência f^k, k 1, de f é isotópico à Dehn twist. Nesse caso nós mostramos que f tem ferradura topológica, se f tem pelo menos um ponto fixo.
 
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Publishing Date
2021-07-06
 
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