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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.47.2013.tde-07012014-155137
Document
Author
Full name
Paulo Roberto Abreu
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2013
Supervisor
Committee
Hübner, Maria Martha Costa (President)
Banaco, Roberto Alves
Mijares, Miriam Garcia
Silva, Maria Thereza de Araujo
Zamignani, Denis Roberto
Title in Portuguese
Um modelo experimental do transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo baseado nas relações funcionais entre respostas verbais e não verbais
Keywords in Portuguese
Comportamento de checagem
Comportamento governado por regras
Estímulo especificador de contingência
Modelo experimental
Transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo
Abstract in Portuguese
Modelos experimentais do transtorno obsessivo compulsivo (TOC) com humanos mostram que uma forma de evocar comportamentos de checagem é apresentar instruções que especificam consequências aversivas para o comportamento inefetivo na execução de tarefas. Atualmente há na área somente um estudo experimental com delineamento de sujeito único. Os presentes dois experimentos com 16 participantes verbalmente habilidosos tiveram o objetivo de testar se instruções com especificação de consequência aversiva ou apetitiva poderiam ter o efeito de produzir respostas de checagem. Em um restaurante experimental, as instruções foram apresentadas durante uma tarefa de separação de sementes misturadas. No Experimento 1, cinco de oito participantes apresentaram maiores porcentagens de checagens sob especificação de consequência aversiva. No Experimento 2, sete de oito participantes apresentaram maiores porcentagens sob especificação de consequência apetitiva. Concluiu-se que determinadas instruções alteraram a função discriminativa e/ou motivadora dos estímulos envolvidos na tarefa experimental. Sugere-se que o presente delineamento pode permitir a formulação de análises funcionais do fenômeno comportamental normalmente envolvido em alguns casos de TOC
Title in English
An experimental model of obsessive-compulsive disorder based on the functional relations between verbal and nonverbal responses
Keywords in English
Checking behavior
Contingency-specifying stimulus
Experimental model
Obsessive compulsive disorder
Rule-governed behavior
Abstract in English
Experimental models of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) with humans show that a way to evoke checking behaviors is to provide instructions that specify aversive consequences for behavior ineffective in performing tasks. Currently there is only one experimental study with a single subject design in this area. The present study presents two experiments with 16 verbally skilled participants tested whether instructions specifying the appetitive or aversive consequence could have the effect of producing checking behaviors. In an experimental restaurant, the instructions were presented during a task of separation of mixed seeds. In Experiment 1, five of eight participants showed higher percentages of checks under specification of aversive consequence. In Experiment 2, seven of eight participants had higher percentages under specification of appetitive consequence. It was concluded that certain instructions alter the discriminative and motivate function of the stimuli involved in experimental task. It is suggested that this design may allow the formulation of functional analysis of behavioral phenomenon normally involved in some cases of OCD
 
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abreu_do.pdf (1.21 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2014-01-14
 
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