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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.48.2020.tde-07112019-130855
Document
Author
Full name
Suemilton Nunes Gervázio
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2019
Supervisor
Committee
Abdounur, Oscar Joao (President)
Campos, Gean Pierre da Silva
Lins, Abigail Fregni
Novelli, Giseli
Puga, Leonardo Fortunato
Title in Portuguese
A heurística matemática: uma aliada aos processos de ensino e aprendizagem
Keywords in Portuguese
Aprendizagem matemática
Ensino de matemática
Heurística matemática
Métodos de ensino
Resolução de problemas
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta tese de doutorado consiste de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, cujo objetivo é analisar e discutir a heurística matemática como sendo uma potencializadora dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem nessa área do conhecimento. Para uma melhor compreensão desse potencial, apresentamos inicialmente os fundamentos da heurística matemática e o que dissertam importantes pesquisadores a respeito do tema. Em seguida, debatemos sobre a relação entre a heurística e o desenvolvimento do conhecimento científico, realçando a necessidade de explorá-la nas aulas dessa disciplina. Posteriormente, analisamos se ela é passível de ser vista como um processo capaz de reduzir o desinteresse e aumentar o aprendizado dos estudantes nas aulas de Matemática. Finalmente, no ultimo capítulo, discutimos a importância de conceber a heurística como uma metodologia de ensino eficiente, que quando incorporada ao processo educacional ameniza as problemáticas existentes nessa área do conhecimento.
Title in English
Mathematical heuristics: an ally to the teaching and learning processes
Keywords in English
Mathematical heuristics
Mathematical learning
Mathematics teaching
Problem solving
Teaching methods
Abstract in English
This doctoral thesis consists of a bibliographical and field research, which aim to analyze and to discuss the mathematical heuristic as being a potentiator of the teaching-learning processes in this area of knowledge. For a better understanding of its potential, we initially present the fundamentals of mathematical heuristics and what important scientists say about the subject. Next, we discuss the relationship between heuristics and the development of scientific knowledge, emphasizing the need to explore it in the classes of this subject. Then we analyze whether it can be seen as a process capable of reducing disinterest and increasing students learning in Mathematics classes. Finally, in the last chapter, we discuss the importance of conceiving heuristics as an eficient teaching methodology, which when incorporated into the educational process softens the existing problems in this area of knowledge.
 
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Publishing Date
2020-01-22
 
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