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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.5.2007.tde-11122007-125455
Document
Author
Full name
Janaina Santos Badin Carvas
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2007
Supervisor
Committee
Mello, Suzana Beatriz Verissimo de (President)
Jorgetti, Vanda
Szejnfeld, Vera Lucia
Title in Portuguese
Efeito do metotrexato, do corticosteróide e do ácido zoledrônico na osseointegração de implantes de titânio em um modelo de tíbias de coelhos
Keywords in Portuguese
Coelhos
Corticosteróides
Densidade óssea
Difosfonatos
Implantes dentários
Metotrexato
Titânio
Abstract in Portuguese
No presente estudo avaliamos a influência do Metotrexato (MTX-3mg/kg/semana) e do Corticosteróide (CE- prednisona 1,05 mg/kg/semana), ministrados de forma isolada, associados entre si, ou associados ao Ácido Folínico (AF- 0,25 mg/kg/semana) e ao Ácido Zoledrônico (ZOL- 0,1mg/kg dose única) respectivamente, na osseointegração de implantes de titânio realizados 6 semanas após o início da administração das drogas, em coelhos NZW. Os animais (2,67 ± 0,67 Kg) foram tratados durante um total de 18 semanas com solução salina (CTL; n=6), MTX (n=6), CE (n=8), MTX-CE (n=6), MTX-AF (n=6) e CE-ZOL (n=6). Foram realizadas análises de densitometria mineral óssea (DMO) na tíbia e na coluna antes e após os tratamentos para avaliação da variação da DMO (Delta DMO). Os resultados revelaram perda de osso cortical nos grupos tratados com CE (Delta DMO tíbia: 0,018 ± 0,010 vs CTL: 0,040 ± 0,011 p= 0,001; Delta DMO coluna: 0,004± 0,011 vs CTL: 0,055 ± 0,009 p= 0,009). A adição de ZOL ao CE reverteu a perda de DMO (Delta DMO tíbia: 0,027 ± 0,003 p= 0,002 em relação ao CE; Delta DMO coluna: 0,043 ± 0,011 p= 0,02 em relação ao CE). O tratamento com MTX não promoveu alteração da DMO. As análises histomorfométricas das tíbias com e sem o implante, foram realizadas 12 semanas após a colocação dos implantes, e os resultados mostraram uma redução de espessura cortical e de tecido ósseo em função do tratamento com CE sendo que a adição de ZOL reverteu também esse parâmetro. Da mesma forma, o percentual de contato entre osso e o implante foi alterado pelo tratamento com CE (CE: 25,98% vs. CTL: 42,40%; p= 0,013) e o ZOL reverteu esse efeito (CE- ZOL: 38,95% vs. CE: 25,98%; p= 0,014). Em conjunto, nossos resultados mostraram que a terapia com MTX não alterou a osseointegração de implantes de titânio, enquanto que o CE promoveu uma diminuição de contato entre osso e implante que foi revertida pela administração de ZOL, comprovando a eficácia terapêutica dessa associação.
Title in English
Osseointegration of titanium implants in the rabbit tibia model: effect of methotrexate, corticosteroid and zoledronic acid
Keywords in English
Bone mineral density
Corticosteroids
Dental implants
Methotrexate
Rabbits
Titanium
Zoledronic acid
Abstract in English
In this study we evaluated the influence of Methotrexate (MTX- 3mg/kg/week) and Corticosteroid (CE- prednisona 1, 05 mg/kg/week), alone and in association with Folinic Acid (FA- 0, 25 mg/kg/week) and Zoledronic Acid (ZOL-0,1mg/kg/week) respectively, on osseointegration of titanium dental implants performed 6 weeks after treatment started in adult male NZW rabbits. Six animals in each group and eight in CE, were treated with the drugs during 18 weeks with exception of ZOL, which was infused as a single dose, at the moment of surgery. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometryies were performed before and after treatment to determine bone mineral density alterations (Delta BMD). After 12 weeks post-implant placement, the animals were sacrificed for histomorphometric analysis. The BMD was significantly reduced by treatment with CE (Delta tibia: 0.018±0.010 vs CTL: 0.040±0.011; Delta lumbar: 0.004±0.011 vs CTL: 0.055±0.009), with recovery of BMD after ZOL administration (Delta tibia: 0,027± 0,003 vs CE: 0,018±0,010; Delta lumbar: 0.043±0.011 vs CE: 0.004±0.011). The BMD was not altered by MTX treatment or MTX-FA. The histomorphometric analysis revealed cortical bone loss and reduction in bone tissue in tibia in animals treated with CE, and these parameters were reversed by ZOL. Similarly, the percentage of bone to implant contact was reduced in the group treated with CE (CE: 25.98% vs. CTL: 42.40%; p=0.013), and reverted by ZOL (CE+ZOL: 38.95% vs. CE: 25.98%; p=0.014).The MTX and MTX-FA treatments did not alter osseointegration of the implant (35.09% and 35.92% respectively). Together our results showed that therapy with MTX did not interfere on osseointegration of titanium implants, while the CE reduced the bone to implant contact. ZOL administration reversed this effect, showing the therapeutic importance of this association.
 
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Publishing Date
2008-01-16
 
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