• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.54.1993.tde-12092007-172500
Document
Author
Full name
André Mauricio Brinatti
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 1993
Supervisor
Committee
Mascarenhas, Yvonne Primerano (President)
Santos, Carlos de Oliveira Paiva
Torriani, Iris C Linares de
Title in Portuguese
Análise por cristalografia de raios X de uma liga de Heusler (Co2ScSn) e de material biocerâmico através do Método de Rietveld.
Keywords in Portuguese
Cristalografia
Difração de raios X
Liga de Heusler
Material biocerâmico
Métodos de Rietveld.
Abstract in Portuguese
Foram analisados, por difração de raios X, dois materiais policristalinos: uma liga de Heusler (C02ScSn), onde amostras originárias da mesma preparação foram submetidas a vários tratamentos térmicos distintos, e um material biocerâmico. Para o refinamento utilizou-se o Método de Rietveld. Na análise feita com a liga de Heusler (C02ScSn) tornou-se evidente uma segunda fase: C02Sn, e que não foi refinada por não haver um modelo de estrutura para a mesma. Assim, o refinamento foi efetuado, apenas para a estrutura conhecida, escolhendo algumas alternativas de função perfil, tais como as funções Gaussiana, pseudo-Voigt e Thompson¬-Cox-Hastings pseudo-Voigt modificada. A radiação de fundo também foi refinada utilizando o polinômio de quinta ordem. Os resultados obtidos foram equivalentes. Dos resultados obtidos nos refinamentos, conclui-se que as condições de preparação das amostras Fl17 (proveniente da amostra original, tratada a 600°C por 60 horas, em seguida moída, tratada a 200°C por 80 horas e submetida a resfriamento lento) e Al17 (proveniente da amostra original, tratada a 800°C por 48 horas e submetida a resfriamento lento), foram as mais satisfatórias. As amostras Fl17 e Al17 foram mais satisfatórias, respectivamente, segundo os índices de discordância do refinamento: qualidade do refinamento, de perfil e de perfil ponderado, e segundo os índices de discordância do refinamento: de Bragg e de fator de estrutura. Pela análise feita com o material biocerâmico tornou-se evidente a presença de duas fases cristalinas: hidroxiapatita [Ca10 (PO4) 6 (OH)2] e whitlockite [βCa3(PO4)2], e com o refinamento foi possível calcular a composição da mistura nas amostras. Pode-se concluir que o processo utilizado na obtenção da amostra HAIII103 ([Jarcho, M., Bolen, H. C., Thomas, M. B., Bobick, J., Kay, J. F. and Doremus, R. H., 1976. J. Matter. Sci., 11, 2027-2035], e homogeneizada com a mistura de colágeno: polímeros hidrofílicos) mostrou-se mais adequado, já que a mesma apresentou-se mais rica em hidroxiapatita.
Title in English
X-Ray crystallography analysis of a heusler alloy (Co2ScSn) and bioceramic material by Rietveld method
Keywords in English
Bioceramic material
Crystallografhy
Heusler alloy
Rietveld method
X-Ray diffraction
Abstract in English
Two polycrystalline materials were analysed by X-ray diffraction: a Heusler alloy (Co2ScSn), where samples originating from the same preparation were submitted to several different thermal treatments, and a bioceramic material. The Rietveld method was employed for the refinement. The analysis of the Heusler alloy clearly revealed the presence of a second phase: CO2Sn, which was not refined due to the absence of a structural model. Thus, the refinement was performed, only for the component with known structural model, choosing several alternative profile functions such as Gaussian, pseudo-Voigt and Thompson-Cox-Hastings modified pseudo-Voigt. The background radiation also was refined using a fifth order polynomial. The results obtained were equivalent. From the results obtained by the refinement it can be concluded that the preparation conditions of sample Fl17 (arising from the original sample treated at 600OC for 60 hours, ground, treated at 200OC for 80 hours and annealed) and Al17 (arising from the original sample treated at 800OC for 48 hours and annealed) were more satisfactory. The samples F117 and Al17 were more satisfactory, respectivelly, according to the disagreement factors goodness of fit, pattern and weighted pattern, and according to the disagreement factors Bragg and structure factor. The analysis of the bioceramic material clearly revealed the presence of two crystalline phases: hydroxyapatite [Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2] and whitlockite [β-Ca3(PO4)2] and via the refinement it was possible to calculate its composition. The procedure used to obtain sample HAIII103 ([Jarcho, M., Bolen, H. C., Thomas, M. B., Bobick, J., Kay, J. F. and Doremus, R. H., 1976. J. Matter. Sci., 11, 2027-2035], and homogeneized with a mixture of collagenous: hidrophylic polymers) proved to be the most adequate since this sample was richer in hydroxyapatite.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
AndreBrinatti.pdf (4.11 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2007-09-20
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.