• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.58.2011.tde-21092011-150249
Document
Author
Full name
Sandra Chiga
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Ribeirão Preto, 2011
Supervisor
Committee
Corona, Silmara Aparecida Milori (President)
Andrade, Marcelo Ferrarezi de
Borsatto, Maria Cristina
Title in Portuguese
Influência da associação do verniz fluoretado aos lasers de Er:YAG e Nd:YAG em dentina radicular erodida
Keywords in Portuguese
Dentina
Érbio
Erosão de dente
Fluoreto
Neodímio
Permeabilidade da dentina
Abstract in Portuguese
A erosão em dentina radicular tem se intensificado e novas terapias foram introduzidas para possibilitar a diminuição da sintomatologia dolorosa. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito da associação do verniz fluoretado aos lasers de Er:YAG ou Nd:YAG na permeabilidade da dentina radicular erodida. Sessenta fragmentos de dentina radicular bovina (2 x 2 x 2 mm) foram submetidos a um desafio erosivo inicial, por meio da imersão em ácido cítrico a 0,3% (pH= 3,2) por duas horas. A seguir, os espécimes foram divididos aleatoriamente em seis grupos (n=10) de acordo com o tratamento: verniz fluoretado, verniz fluoretado + laser de Er:YAG, verniz fluoretado + laser de Nd:YAG, verniz placebo (sem flúor, controle), verniz placebo + laser de Er:YAG, verniz placebo + laser de Nd:YAG. Após 24 horas do emprego do verniz, foram aplicados os lasers de Er:YAG (100 mJ e 3 Hz) ou de Nd:YAG (70 mJ e 15 Hz). Novos desafios erosivos utilizando o mesmo ácido, durante cinco dias, quatro vezes ao dia, por um minuto foram realizados após o tratamento da dentina. Para análise da permeabilidade os espécimes foram submetidos à coloração histoquímica. Os espécimes foram seccionados e analisados por microscopia óptica. A permeabilidade relativa foi quantificada pela relação entre a profundidade de penetração dos íons cobre e espessura da dentina. Os dados obtidos foram analisados através da ANOVA a dois critérios e a interação entre os fatores laser e verniz não foi significativa (p= 0,858), bem como para o fator verniz (p= 0,768). Constatou-se efeito significativo para o fator laser (p< 0,001), sendo que os valores de permeabilidade na dentina radicular irradiada com os lasers Er:YAG ou Nd:YAG não diferiram entre si e ambos foram inferiores àqueles observados para o grupo não irradiado. Pode-se concluir que lasers de Er:YAG e Nd:YAG podem controlar a permeabilidade da dentina radicular erodida, independentemente da aplicação de verniz.
Title in English
Permeability of eroded root dentine following application of fluoride varnish and Er:YAG and Nd:YAG lasers
Keywords in English
Dental erosion
Dentin
Erbium
Fluoride
Neodimium
Permeability of dentin
Abstract in English
The prevalence of root dentine erosion has increased and new therapies were introduced to minimize painful symptoms. This study evaluated the combined effect of fluoride varnish to Er:YAG and Nd:YAG lasers irradiation in controlling the permeability of eroded root dentine. Sixty fragments of bovine slabs (2 x 2 x 2 mm) were subjected to an erosive challenge, through immersion in citric acid 0.3% (pH= 3.2) during two hours. Then, the specimens with pre-formed lesions were divided in six groups (n=10) according to the respective treatment: fluoride varnish, fluoride varnish + Er:YAG laser, fluoride varnish + Nd:YAG, placebo varnish (F-free, control), placebo varnish + Er:YAG laser, placebo varnish + Nd:YAG laser. Twenty-four hours after varnish application, specimens were irradiated with Er:YAG laser (100 mJ, 3 Hz) or Nd:YAG laser (70 mJ and 15 Hz). After surface treatment, further erosive challenges were performed with the same acid during 1 min, 4 times a day, for 5 days. Specimens were sectioned and subjected to optical microscopic. The relative permeability was quantified by the ratio between the depth of penetration of copper ions and the thickness of dentin. Two-way ANOVA demonstrated no significant interaction between laser and varnish (p= 0,858), as well as for varnish (p= 0,768). There was significant effect of laser (p< 0,001), and permeability values of irradiated dentine had no difference when comparing both tested lasers and both of them were lower than that observed for non-irradiated group. It may be concluded that Er:YAG and Nd:YAG lasers can control the permeability of root dentin eroded, regardless of fluoride varnish application.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
ME_Sandra_Chiga.pdf (846.68 Kbytes)
Publishing Date
2012-04-12
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.