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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.59.2022.tde-27012023-110514
Document
Author
Full name
Bruno Edson Santana de Freitas
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Ribeirão Preto, 2022
Supervisor
Committee
Oliveira Filho, Antonio Gustavo Sampaio de (President)
Correra, Thiago Carita
Hermoso, Willian
Title in Portuguese
Espectroscopia dos íons moleculares CH+, CF+, CCl+, CBr+, CI+: busca por sistemas adequados para medida de constantes fundamentais
Keywords in Portuguese
Espectroscopia
Físico-química
Moléculas diatômicas
Química teórica
Resfriamento a laser
Abstract in Portuguese
Este estudo apresenta uma análise do conjunto de íons moleculares CH+, CF+, CCl+, CBr+ e CI+ a respeito de dois dos seus estados eletrônicos, o fundamental, X1Σ, e o primeiro estado excitado, a3π, trazendo informações sobre suas curvas de energia potencial, desdobramentos spin-órbita, constantes espectroscópicas, fatores de Franck-Condon, momento de dipolo, momento de dipolo de transição e tempo de vida radiativos dos níveis vibracionais do estado eletrônico fundamenta e excitado. O intuito de estudar tais propriedades foi investigar a realização de uma possível dinâmica de resfriamento a laser e posteriormente a medição da variação da razão entre a massa do próton e do elétron. Dentre as espécies avaliadas, o CH+ possui tempos de vida dos níveis vibracionais do estado excitado muito longos em relação aos demais, e o CF+ não possui fatores de Franck- Condon diagonais, o que os desfavorece na dinâmica de resfriamento a laser. Os demais íons moleculares, CCl+, CBr+ e CI+, por esse estudo, podem ser considerados promissores para o proposto, com destaque ao CI+ que apresentou os melhores parâmetros. Todo o estudo foi feito utilizando cálculos teóricos, mais especificamente o MRCI para o cálculo dos pontos que construíram as curvas de energia potencial e o programa Level para tratamento da estrutura vibrorotacional.
Title in English
Spectroscopy of CH+, CF+, CCl+, CBr+, and CI+ molecular ions: search for appropriate systems to measure fundamental constants
Keywords in English
Diatomic molecules
Laser cooling
Physical chemistry
Spectroscopy
Theoretical chemistry
Abstract in English
This study presents an analysis of the set of molecular ions CH+, CF+, CCl+, CBr+ and CI+ regarding two of their electronic states, the ground state, X1Σ, and the first excited state, a3π, bringing information about their potential energy curves, spin-orbit splitting, spectroscopic constants, Franck-Condon factors, dipole moments, transition dipole moments, and radiative lifetime of the vibrational levels of the ground and excited electronic states. The purpose of studying such properties is to investigate the potential of a laser-cooling scheme and the measurement of the variation of the proton-electron mass ratio. Among the evaluated species, the CH+ has very long lifetimes of the vibrational levels of the excited state relative to the others. The CF+ does not have diagonal Franck- Condon factors, which disfavors them in the laser cooling dynamics. The other molecular ions, CCl+, CBr+, and CI+, are promising for the proposed, especially CI+ that presented the best parameters. This study was carried out using theoretical calculations, more specifically, the multireference configuration interaction level of theory for calculating the potential energy curves and molecular properties. The Level program for the treatment of the rovibrational structure.
 
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Publishing Date
2023-01-31
 
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