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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.6.2005.tde-10022022-201106
Document
Author
Full name
Christine Parmezani Munhoz
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2004
Supervisor
Committee
Rossin, Antonio Carlos (President)
Cunha, Icaro Aronovich da
Günther, Wanda Maria Risso
Title in Portuguese
A situação do trabalho das cooperativas de catadores frente à valorização econômica da reciclagem
Keywords in Portuguese
Catadores
Coleta Seletiva
Comportamento Cooperativo
Limpeza Urbana
Reciclagem (Saúde Ambiental)
Resíduos Domésticos
Abstract in Portuguese
As cooperativas de catadores de materiais recicláveis englobam duas questões atuais: a crise no emprego, com a mudança nos contratos trabalhistas e a relação do homem com o meio ambiente. Neste contexto, é crescente o número de prefeituras municipais que incluem estas cooperativas nos sistemas institucionais de limpeza urbana. Para que estas iniciativas se consolidem, é necessário identificar as principais variáveis que auxiliam e dificultam o desenvolvimento de suas atividades. Foi realizado um estudo de caso em três cooperativas da RMGSP. Um estudo descritivo qualitativo, com coleta de dados primários, e a elaboração de indicadores que permitiu uma análise comparativa, entre as cooperativas selecionadas. o apoio governamental e a atuação dos "mentores" destes projetos são relevantes. Entretanto, a existência de um "gargalo" no mercado de reciclagem, em que poucas indústrias conseguem determinar o preço dos recicláveis, e a necessidade de organizar as atividades de capacitação gerencial e tecnológica, dificultam a consolidação do trabalho dos catadores. Para o desenvolvimento da coleta seletiva solidária, recomenda-se a aplicação da legislação ambiental, com políticas que mesclem instrumentos econômicos com comando e controle, incentivando a redução de resíduos antes do estímulo à reciclagem. A inclusão dos benefícios sociais, além dos benefícios privados, proporcionados pela reciclagem possibilitaria a concessão de créditos para os recicladores. Recomenda-se pesquisas para a capacitação tecnológica do trabalho dos catadores, além de atividades que promovam uma maior integração entre as cooperativas, aumentando a autonomia em relação ao apoio dado pelo Estado.
Title in English
Solidary selective collection: the cooperative of scavengers and its relations with the recycling market, public services of urban cleaning and civil society
Keywords in English
Cooperative Behaviour
Domestic Residues
Recycling (Environment Health)
Scavengers
Solidary Selective
Urban Cleaning
Abstract in English
The cooperatives of recycling materials scavengers embody two questions: the employment crisis, with change in work contracts, and the relation between man and environment. In this context, is increasing the number of municipal councils including these cooperatives in its institutional systems of urban cleaning. To the consolidation of these initiatives, it is needed to identify the main variables that help and difficult the development of its activities. A case study was realised in three of RMGSP cooperatives. A qualitative descriptive study, with primary data collection, and the elaboration of indicators allowed a comparative analysis among the selected cooperatives. The governmental backing and the action of the "mentors" of these projects are relevant. However, the existence of a "bottleneck" in the recycling market, where a few industries manage to determine the price of recyclable materials, and the need to organize the capacitation activities, managerial and technological, make the consolidation of scavengers work difficult. For an development of solidary selective collection, it is recommended the application of the environmental legislation, where politics mix economics instruments with command and control, encouraging the residue reduction before the stimulus for recycling. The inclusion of social benefits, beyond the private ones, provided through recycling would enable the credit concession for the recycling. It is necessary the sectorial analysis of the different recycling markets and the definition of the possible juridical contracts between the public power and cooperatives to direct the capacitation activities to be developed.
 
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Publishing Date
2022-02-10
 
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