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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.64.2019.tde-20191218-104014
Document
Author
Full name
Paulo Marcos da Silva
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 1989
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Discriminação isotópica do nitrogênio associado com fixação biológica do N2 no sistema Rhizobium X feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Keywords in Portuguese
FRACIONAMENTO ISOTÓPICO
FEIJÃO
FIXAÇÃO BIOLÓGICA DE NITROGÊNIO
NITROGÊNIO-15
RHIZOBIUM
SIMBIOSE
Abstract in Portuguese
Com a finalidade de se estudar o fracionamento isotópico do nitrogênio no processo de fixação biológica do N2, no sistema Rhizobium-feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris L. ), foram instalados dois experimentos em casa de vegetação, com delineamento inteiramente casualizado. O primeiro ensaio foi conduzido a fim de verificar o efeito de três cultivares de feijão, inoculados com uma mistura de estirpes de Rhizobium, na discriminação isotópica do N, em quatro estádios de desenvolvimento do feijoeiro. O outro ensaio, foi realizado para observar se essa discriminacão é dependente da estirpe de Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar phaseoli. As plantas de ambos os experimentos, cresceram em substrato livre de N, com 5 repetições. Em cada amostragem foi analisado o valor δN-15‰ dos nódulos, raiz, parte aérea, cotilédone e vagem, separadamente. Os resultados obtidos permitiram as seguintes conclusões: no processo de fixação biológica de N2 no feijoeiro, ocorre a discriminação isotópica do nitrogênio com uma pequena preferência pelo N-14, cujo nível aumenta com a idade da planta atingindo, no estádio R8, valor médio de βfix igual a 1,0015; quando analisada a parte aérea da planta, o fracionamento isotópico não e influenciado pelo cultivar e/ou estirpe de Rhizobium; os nódulos do feijão são mais ricos em N-15 que os demais tecidos da planta com valor δN-15 médio igual a 9,70 ‰ contra 4,33 %. da raiz e -2,03 ‰ da parte aérea e, este enriquecimento está correlacionado diretamente com o N total do nódulo e inversamente com a eficiência do Rhizobium ; no estádio R8 a vagem é cerca de 1‰ mais rica em N-15, do que folhas + ramos; o fracionamento isotópico na translocação do N da semente não influencia a composição isotópica da planta inteira
Title in English
Isotopic discrimination of nitrogen associated with biological nitrogen fixation on the system Rhizobium X beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Abstract in English
In order to study the isotopic fractionation of nitrogen on the biological N2 fixation process in the system Rhizobium x beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), two experiments were carried out in the greenhouse using a complete randomized experimental design. The first experiment was designed to assess the effect of three bean cultivars, inoculated with a mixture of efficient Rhizobium strains on the isotopic N discrimination at four development stages of beans plants. The second experiment was carried out to verify if there is any discrimination caused by the Rhizobium strains used. The plants of both experiments were grown in a N free medium, with 5 replicates. At the harvesting, δN-15‰ was determined in the following parts of the bean plants: nodules, roots, shoots, cotyledons and pods. The results allowed to conclude that during the biological N2 fixation on the bean plants, there is isotopic discrimination of nitrogen with slightly preference for the N-14, increasing its level as the plant aged, resulting in an average βfix value 1. 0015 at R8 plant stage; in the analysis of shoot bean plants the isotopic fractionation does not show any influence due bean cultivars and/or Rhizobium strains; there is a higher N-15 content in the nodule tissues than other plant parts, having an average δ N-15 value 9.70 ‰ while the root and shoot have a value 4,33 ‰ and -2.03 ‰, respectively. The nodule N-15 value is directly related with the nodule total N and inversely related with the Rhizobium efficiency; in the R8 plant stage the pod is 1‰ richer in N-15 level than the shoot; the small isotopic fractionation that occured during N translocation from the cotyledons, does not affect the isotopic composition of all plant
 
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Publishing Date
2019-12-19
 
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