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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2020.tde-31052021-181633
Document
Author
Full name
Gabriel de Matos Garcia
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2020
Supervisor
Committee
Vita, Alvaro de (President)
Petroni, Lucas Cardoso
Silva, Júlio Cesar Casarin Barroso
Title in Portuguese
A heterogeneidade do liberalismo: liberalismo clássico, alto liberalismo e libertarianismo
Keywords in Portuguese
Alto liberalismo
Liberalismo clássico
Liberdade
Libertarianismo
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta dissertação analisa as teorias desenvolvidas por Milton Friedman, F.A. Hayek, John Rawls e Robert Nozick com o objetivo de examinar se, por serem considerados autores liberais, eles possuem os mesmos comprometimentos normativos e, caso esse não seja o caso, no que se constituem suas divergências. Demonstra-se que esses autores divergem em seus compromissos normativos e argumenta-se que a base para essa divergência é o status normativo que eles atribuem às liberdades econômicas. Dessa forma, Hayek e Friedman são liberais clássicos que consideram essas liberdades como básicas. Rawls diverge desses dois por rebaixar esse status e submeter as liberdades econômicas aos princípios que regeriam uma sociedade justa e, nesse sentido, ele pertence à tradição "alta do liberalismo". Já Nozick diverge dessas duas correntes por considerar as liberdades econômicas como absolutas, sendo um defensor do libertarianismo.
Title in English
The heterogeneity of liberalism: classical liberalism, high liberalism, and libertarianism
Keywords in English
Classical liberalism
Freedom
High liberalism
Libertarianism
Abstract in English
This dissertation analyzes the theories developed by Milton Friedman, FA Hayek, John Rawls, and Robert Nozick to examine whether, because they are considered liberal authors, they have the same normative commitments and, if this is not the case, in what they constitute their differences. It is demonstrated that these authors diverge in their normative commitments and it is argued that the basis for this divergence is the normative status that they attribute to economic freedoms. Thus, Hayek and Friedman are classic liberals who regard these freedoms as basic. Rawls disagrees with these two for lowering that status and subjecting economic freedoms to the principles that would govern a just society and, in this sense, he belongs to the "high liberalism" tradition. Nozick, on the other hand, diverges from these two trends because he considers economic freedoms to be absolute, being a defender of libertarianism
 
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Publishing Date
2021-05-31
 
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