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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2023.tde-01032024-112700
Document
Author
Full name
Luiz Gonzaga Camargo Nascimento
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2023
Supervisor
Committee
Keinert, Maurício Cardoso (President)
Santana Junior, Paulo Borges de
Nadai, Bruno
Terra, Ricardo Ribeiro
Title in Portuguese
Sobre a incompletude do direito público de Kant
Keywords in Portuguese
Autonomia
Crítica
Direito
História
Kant
Política
Abstract in Portuguese
O próprio Kant afirma, no Prefácio para a sua Doutrina do direito (1797), que a obra ainda está incompleta. O autor considera, no caso do direito público, que os debates da própria sociedade ainda não lhe permitiram um juízo decisivo. Esse foi o Leitmotiv desta tese: pesquisar as indicações dadas por Kant que permitam, em grandes linhas, pensar a completude do direito público. Para isso foram utilizados os trabalhos de quatro filósofos da atualidade. Ricardo Terra, com o conceito de passagens, unidade sistemática e arquitetônica. Diego Trevisan com o conceito supremo da metafísica dos costumes e com seus estudos jurídicos kantianos, em particular sobre Thomasius. Pauline Kleingeld e o direito cosmopolita, com ênfase na visitação. Maurício Keinert com seus trabalhos sobre a autonomia e sobre forma legislativa. Os quatro capítulos trazem a descrição de um novo âmbito de interação entre arbítrios livres, sobre o efeito regulativo da paz perpétua, mediadora do sumo bem político, apontando uma tendência para o progresso moral da humanidade. Uma última parte, a Conclusão, traz o fecho da abóbada, ou seja, a autonomia pública como chave e fecho para tratar a incompletude do Direito público
Title in English
The incompleteness of Kants' public right
Keywords in English
Autonomy
Critique
History
Kant
Law
Politics
Right
Abstract in English
Kant himself asserted in the Preface of his Doctrine of right that the public right part was not yet complete. According to him the social debate was not ripe enough, so that a definitive judgement, regarding the doctrine of public right, couldnt be completed. This sparks the Leitmotiv of my doctoral research: to look for indications given by Kant which could allow us to figure out possible completeness tracks. For that purpose, four philosophers were called upon to help. Ricardo Terra, with the concept of passages, systematic unity and architectonic. Diego Trevisan with the supreme concept of the Metaphysics of Morals and with his juridical studies, specially about Thomasius. Pauline Kleingeld with the cosmopolitanism and its visiting right. Maurício Keinert with his works regarding autonomy and about the legislative form. Four chapters bring a description of a new realm of free choice interactions, under the regulative power of the perpetual peace, as mediator of the highest political good and pointer to the moral progress of humanity. The last part, the Conclusion, presents the public autonomy as the keystone of the Kantian Doctrine of right and so as a clue to treat its incompleteness
 
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Publishing Date
2024-03-01
 
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