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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2022.tde-22082022-173115
Document
Author
Full name
Eugênio Mattioli Gonçalves
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2022
Supervisor
Committee
Cardoso, Sergio (President)
Adverse, Helton Machado
Chaui, Marilena de Souza
Querubini, Edson Donizete
Title in Portuguese
Entre neo-estoicismo e razão de Estado: percursos da prudência política barroca
Keywords in Portuguese
Cícero
Justo Lípsio
Neo-estoicismo
Prudência
Razão de Estado
Abstract in Portuguese
O objetivo desta pesquisa é o exame da transformação da noção aristotélico-tomista da prudência - conceito central da doutrina das virtudes e das matérias éticas - em "prudência política" no século XVI, e o desenvolvimento deste conceito nas teorias da "razão de Estado". Por meio desta investigação, é possível notar como o debate sobre o problema clássico do útil e do honesto é transportado do estoicismo romano de Cícero até o Renascimento tardio, através da obra de Justo Lípsio e do pensamento de Michel de Montaigne, e se relaciona diretamente com a transformação do conceito em questão. A partir do encontro dessas discussões, é possível melhor compreender a inserção e o papel da prudência política em dois movimentos: o do neo-estoicismo e as doutrinas da razão de Estado, bem como sua importância para a formulação de teorias centrais na constituição da moderna noção de Estado e das reflexões modernas da filosofia política e moral.
Title in English
Between neo-stoicism and reason of State: pathways of baroque political prudence
Keywords in English
Cicero
Justus Lipsius
Neo-stoicism
Prudence
Reason of state
Abstract in English
This research aims to examine the transformation of the Aristotelian-Thomistic notion of prudence - the central concept of the doctrine of virtues and ethical matters - into "political prudence" in the sixteenth century, and the development of this concept in the theories of the "reason of state." Through this investigation, it is possible to note how the classical problem of the useful and honest is carried from Cicero's Roman Stoicism to the late Renaissance through the work of Justus Lipsius and the thought of Michel de Montaigne, a debate which is directly related to the transformation of the concept of prudence itself. From the intersection of these discussions, it is possible to better understand the insertion and role of political prudence in two movements: neo-Stoicism and the doctrines of the reason of state, as well as its importance for the formulation of central theories in the constitution of the modern notion of the State and modern reflections on political and moral philosophy.
 
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Publishing Date
2022-08-22
 
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