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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2016.tde-10052016-144311
Document
Author
Full name
Andréia Lopes da Costa
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2016
Supervisor
Committee
Grespan, Jorge Luis da Silva (President)
Costa, Renato José da
Metzger, Fabio
Osman, Samira Adel
Racy, Joaquim Carlos
Title in Portuguese
As possibilidades de relacionamento entre capitalismo e a economia islâmica a partir da perspectiva de Muhammad Baqir Assadr
Keywords in Portuguese
Capitalismo
Economia Islâmica
Finanças Islâmicas
Pensamento econômico islâmico
Abstract in Portuguese
Essa pesquisa procura mostrar as possibilidades de relacionamento entre a economia islâmica e o capitalismo, a partir de um de seus pensadores contemporâneos, Aiatolá Muhammad Baqir Assadr, iraquiano que desenvolveu pesquisas nas áreas de jurisprudência islâmica, economia e bancária. Em seus trabalhos, como Iqtsaduna e A Banca Livre de Juros, procuramos explorar os princípios e sua filosofia para o desenvolvimento de um modelo que atendesse as necessidades da população muçulmana. Na primeira parte de nossa pesquisa, procuramos levantar a biografia do autor, assim como seu contexto histórico, com o intuito de compreender as razões de suas críticas aos modelos capitalista e socialista. Num segundo momento, tendo em mente o cenário em que vivia Assadr, foram analisadas suas principais obras na área econômica, onde buscamos compreender sua proposta para um modelo econômico islâmico, que serviu como base para o pensamento moderno. Na parte final desta pesquisa procuramos debater o pensamento econômico dentro do contexto internacional, mostramos também a adaptação da lei islâmica, que pode ser restritiva para o sistema capitalista internacional e seu posicionamento liberal, mas também, buscamos refletir a criação de sistema capitalista islâmico, já que ao que parece, temos diversas faces do sistema econômico islâmico.
Title in English
The relationships possibilities between Capitalism and Islamic Economic from the perspective of Muhammad Baqir Sadr
Keywords in English
Capitalism
Islamic banking
Islamic economic system
Islamic economic thought
Abstract in English
This research aims to show the possibilities of relationship between Islamic economics and capitalism, from one of his contemporary thinkers, Ayatollah Muhammad Baqir Sadr. Iraqi who developed research in the areas of Islamic jurisprudence, economics and banking. In his works, as Iqtsaduna and The Interest Free Banking, we try to explore the principles and philosophy to develop a model that would meet the needs of the Muslim population. In the first part of our research, we try to raise the author's biography as well as its historical context in order to understand the reasons for their criticism of the capitalist and socialist models. Secondly, bearing in mind the scene in which he lived Sadr, was considered his major works, in the economic area, where we try to understand his proposal for an Islamic economic model, which served as the basis for modern thought. In the final part of this research seek to discuss economic thinking within the international context, we also show the adaptation of Islamic law, which can be restrictive for international capitalist system and its liberal position, but also seek to reflect the creation of Islamic capitalist system, as that it seems we have the various aspects of Islamic economic system.
 
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Publishing Date
2016-05-10
 
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