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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2023.tde-21062024-160950
Document
Author
Full name
Gabriel Mathias Soares
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2023
Supervisor
Committee
Megiani, Ana Paula Torres (President)
Doré, Andréa Carla
Farah, Paulo Daniel Elias
Flores, Jorge Manuel Costa da Silva
Title in Portuguese
Franjas do Ecúmeno Islâmico ante os Adoradores da Cruz: os dilemas da talassocracia portuguesa para sociedades muçulmanas ao redor do Mar da Arábia (1498-1538)
Keywords in Portuguese
História Global
Império
Islã
Oceano Índico
Portugal
Abstract in Portuguese
A expansão marítima portuguesa rumo ao oriente impactou as sociedades muçulmanas nas orlas ao redor do Oceano Índico ocidental, ou seja, ao redor do Mar Arábico. Partindo de um conjunto de crônicas, histórias e outros registros escritos em árabe no decorrer do século XVI, a perspectiva letrada da invasão e ataques portugueses por essa área de rotas de comércio, migração e peregrinação provê um dos conjuntos de fontes dessa investigação. A pesquisa centra-se nas narrativas sobre às ações dos portugueses nos mares orientais e nas abordagens do domínio imperial português em histórias coetâneas escritas por eruditos muçulmanos em árabe na Costa Suaíli (Quíloa), Península Arábica (Iémen e Hejaz) e Índia (Malabar e Guzerate). Seguem-se à perspectiva erudita islâmica as manifestações das autoridades muçulmanas em suas correspondências em árabe com os portugueses, preservadas no Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo, em Lisboa, catalogadas sobretudo na seção de Cartas Orientais. As cartas oferecem uma perspectiva mais negociada e diplomática das relações e negociações com o Império Português na região do Índico ocidental. Também revelam uma gama de conexões entre comunidades muçulmanas, assim como divisões nas mesmas, projetadas em vastos espaços de atuação e circulação – dinâmicas contestadas e ressignificadas frente à hegemonia marítima portuguesa
Title in English
Fringes of the Islamic Ecumene before the Worshippers of the Cross: the dilemmas of the Portuguese thalassocracy for Muslim societies around the Arabian Sea (1498-1538)
Keywords in English
Empire
Global History
Indian Ocean
Islam
Portugal
Abstract in English
The Portuguese maritime expansion towards the east impacted Muslim societies on the shores around the western Indian Ocean, that is, around the Arabian Sea. Drawing from a collection of chronicles, stories, and other records written in Arabic throughout the 16th century, the scholarly perspective of the Portuguese invasion and attacks in this area of trade routes, migration, and pilgrimage provides one of the source materials for this investigation. This research focus is on narratives about the actions of the Portuguese in the eastern seas and the approaches to the Portuguese imperial domain in contemporary histories written by Muslim scholars in Arabic on the Swahili Coast (Kilwa), Arabian Peninsula (Yemen and Hejaz), and India (Malabar and Gujarat). Following the Islamic scholarly perspective are the expressions of Muslim authorities in their Arabic correspondences with the Portuguese, preserved at the Torre do Tombo National Archive, in Lisbon, mainly cataloged in the section of Oriental Letters. The letters offer a more negotiated and diplomatic perspective on relations and negotiations with the Portuguese Empire in the western Indian region. They also reveal a range of connections between Muslim communities, as well as divisions within them, projected across vast areas of operation and circulation – dynamics that are challenged and redefined in the face of Portuguese maritime hegemony
 
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Publishing Date
2024-06-21
 
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