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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.87.2011.tde-14092011-140119
Document
Author
Full name
Dinorah Zilbersztajn Gotlieb
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2011
Supervisor
Committee
Vainzof, Mariz (President)
Silva, Helga Cristina Almeida da
Strauss, Bryan Eric
Title in Portuguese
Estudo da expressão da miostatina em modelos murinos para doenças neuromusculares.
Keywords in Portuguese
Degeneração neural
Distrofia muscular animal
Doenças musculares em animais
Modelos animais
Proteínas do tecido nervoso
Regeneração (fenômenos biológicos)
Abstract in Portuguese
A proteína miostatina, é um regulador negativo do crescimento muscular e a modulação de sua expressão pode consistir em tratamento para distrofias musculares. Nós estudamos expressão endógena da miostatina no músculos gastrocnêmio e diafragma de 4 modelos murinos de degeneração muscular: os camundongos Dmdmdx, SJL/J, Largemyd e Lama2dy-2J/J. Observamos que a miostatina é menos expressa no músculo gastrocnêmio do que diafragma normal, refletindo um músculo mais sujeito a lesão. Nas quatro linhagens distróficas a miostatina é menos expressa do que em camundongos normais, tanto no músculo gastrocnêmio como diafragma, sem diferença entre os dois. A analise comparativa da degeneração e regeneração muscular mostrou maior correlação da inibição da miostatina com o padrão de degeneração. Nossos resultados sugerem que o processo de degeneração, quando iniciado, e independentemente de seu grau, causa molecular primária, ou músculo afetado, parece atuar de forma similar na inibição da expressão da miostatina, possivelmente como estimulo a regeneração do dano.
Title in English
Myostatin expression in mouse models of neuromuscular diseases.
Keywords in English
Animal models
Muscle diseases in animals
Muscular dystrophy animal
Nerve tissue proteins
Neural degeneration
Regeneration (the biological phenomena)
Abstract in English
Myostatin is a negative regulator of muscle growth, and its inhibition has been considered a therapeutic strategy for muscular dystrophies. We evaluated the endogenous expression of myostatin in the gastrocnemius and diaphragm muscles from 4 mouse dystrophic models including Dmdmdx, SJL/J>, Largemyd and Lama2dy2J/J. In normal mice, we observed that myostatin is less expressed in the gastrocnemius than in the diaphragm, reflecting a muscle most prone to lesions. In the 4 dystrophic models, myostatin expression was reduced, in both gastrocnemius and diaphragm muscles. The comparative analysis of the histopathology of the muscles with the expression of myostatin showed a stronger correlation with the pattern of degeneration then regeneration. Our results suggest that, when started, the process of degeneration of the muscle, independently of the primary molecular defect, or degree, seems to act in a similar pathway leading to the inhibition of the expression of myostatin in the affected muscles, possibly as a stimulus to regeneration of damage.
 
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Publishing Date
2011-09-22
 
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