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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.88.2012.tde-06052012-155617
Document
Author
Full name
Adriana Marques
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 2012
Supervisor
Committee
Canale, Lauralice de Campos Franceschini (President)
Boralle, Nivaldo
Farah, Alessandro Fraga
Title in Portuguese
Estudo do efeito da adição de diésteres em fluidos industriais de origem vegetal e suas propriedades
Keywords in Portuguese
Aditivos antioxidantes
Meios de resfriamento
Óleos vegetais
Remolhamento
Viscosidade
Abstract in Portuguese
Os óleos vegetais vêm sendo estudados como substitutos aos minerais em várias aplicações industriais, em particular no resfriamento de aços, no processo de tratamento térmico de têmpera. Este trabalho trata do estudo das características de viscosidade e propriedades de resfriamento de óleos vegetais e de formulações feitas a partir desses óleos com diésteres: Bis (2-etilhexil) adipato DOA, Bis (2-etilhexil) sebacato DOS e Diiso Tridecil adipato DITA, nas proporções de 2,5% e 5,0% (m/m). Realizou-se também nos óleos vegetais, sem aditivos, uma avaliação prévia da estabilidade oxidativa feita por RMN, baseando-se nas proporções de ácidos graxos saturados e insaturados presentes na cadeia. Avaliações foram também feitas para formulações com óleo de soja após o processo de envelhecimento acelerado. Os resultados indicaram como sendo o óleo de coco, o de maior estabilidade oxidativa. Os óleos de amendoim e soja apresentaram menores variações de viscosidade com a temperatura, caracterizados pelos menores valores do coeficiente de Walther (B). Das formulações estudadas, no estado não oxidado, a adição de 2,5% de DOS ao óleo de soja foi a que proporcionou maiores taxas máximas e camada de vapor menos estável. Após a oxidação de 48 horas, a composição de óleo de soja adicionado a 5,0% de DOA foi a que sofreu menores alterações comparadas do estado não oxidado.
Title in English
Effect of diesters additions on the properties of industrial fluids vegetable oil based
Keywords in English
Antioxidant additives
Quenchant
Rewetting
Vegetable Oils
Viscosity
Abstract in English
Vegetable oils have been studied in the replacement of mineral oils in many industrial applications particularly on the quenching steel in the heat treatment process. This work presents studies conducted to vegetable oils in terms of viscosity characteristics and cooling behavior. Such studies incorporate also formulations on vegetable oil based by diesters additions [Bis (2-etylhexyl) Adipate - DOA, Bis (2-etylhexyl) Sebacate DOS, Diiso Trydecil Adipate DITA] in the proportions of 2.5 and 5.0 % (m/m). Oxidation stability was evaluated by NMR performed in the vegetable oil without diesters additions. This evaluation was based in the satured and insatured compounds presented in the vegetable oil chain. Similar evaluations were also performed for formulations based on the soybean oil, before and after the accelerated oxidation tests. Results indicated coconut oil as the most stable in terms of oxidation. Peanut oil and soybean oil shown minor alterations on the viscosity values when the raise of temperature, since they presented lower Walther coefficient (B). Comparing the formulations soybean oil based in the not oxidized condition, the addition of 2,5% DOS was that shown greater maximum cooling rates (CRmax) and less stable vapour phase. After accelerated oxidation tests (48 hours), formulation with 5% DOA (soybean oil based) was that presented minor variations in terms of cooling parameters compared with not oxidized condition.
 
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AM_D.pdf (8.39 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2012-08-06
 
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