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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.96.2023.tde-22092023-143612
Document
Author
Full name
Lucas Favaro
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Ribeirão Preto, 2023
Supervisor
Committee
Scorzafave, Luiz Guilherme Dacar da Silva (President)
Nastari, Roberta Loboda Biondi
Rosa, Leonardo Santana Nunes
Title in Portuguese
Uma análise da mudança no perfil dos alunos das escolas que aderem ao Programa Ensino Integral (PEI)
Keywords in Portuguese
Educação em tempo integral
Ensino
Escolha da escola
Políticas públicas
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta dissertação teve como objetivo investigar em que medida a implantação de um modelo de educação em tempo integral no estado de São Paulo, Brasil, o Programa Ensino Integral (PEI), altera a composição demográfica, racial e de gênero do corpo discente nas escolas que o adotaram, bem como o número de alunos dessas escolas. Usando uma metodologia escalonada de diferenças-em-diferenças, os resultados mostram que o programa aumentou a fração de meninas nas escolas em 2,5 pontos percentuais, diminuiu a porcentagem de alunos não brancos nas escolas em 3,0 pontos percentuais e reduziu o percentual de alunos atrasados nas escolas em 7,6 pontos percentuais. Adicionalmente, observou-se que o PEI reduziu em aproximadamente 94 o número de alunos do ensino médio nas escolas que adotaram o programa. Alguns possíveis mecanismos que ocasionaram essas mudanças foram discutidos. Constatou-se que um fator crucial para tais mudanças é o ingresso de novos alunos nas escolas que adotam o programa.
Title in English
An analysis of the change in the profile of students from schools that adhere to the Programa Ensino Integral (PEI)
Keywords in English
Full-time education
Public policy
School choice
Teaching
Abstract in English
This dissertation aimed to investigate to what extent the implementation of a full-time education model in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, the Programa Ensino Integral (PEI), alters the demographic, racial, and gender composition of the student body in the schools that adopt it, as well as the number of students in those schools. Using a staggered difference-in-differences methodology, the results show that the program increased the fraction of girls in schools by 2.5 percentage points, decreased the percentage of non-white students in schools by 3.0 percentage points, and reduced the percentage of delayed students in schools by 7.6 percentage points. Additionally, it was observed that the PEI reduced the number of high school students in schools that adopted the program by approximately 94. Some possible mechanisms that caused these changes were discussed. It was found that a crucial factor for such changes is the entry of new students in schools that adopt the program.
 
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Publishing Date
2023-09-26
 
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