Com o objetivo de contribuir para um melhor entendimento da dinãmica de reações nucleares, foram determinadas escalas temporais para sistemas envolvendo íons-pesados leves, através de duas técnicas distintas (flutuações estatísticas e correlações a pequenos momentos relativos), sensiveis a diferentes estágios de evolução temporal. Para a técnica de flutuações estatísticas, foram realizadas medidas de seções de choque para processos onde ocorre a emissão binária de fragmentos complexos, utilizando técnicas de coincidência cinemática, para o sistema ANTPOT.16 O + ANTPOT.10 B no intervalo de 22 MeV
Title in English
Timescales for reactions between light-heavy ions
Keywords in English
Heavy ions
Nuclear physics
Abstract in English
8inary decay cross seclion measuremenls have been performed for lhe syslems 160 + 108 al 22 MeV _:: Ec.M _:: 24.5 MeV (iSEc.M - 20 keV) and 17 MeV .<::.Ec.M .::_25 MeV (iSEcM - 190 keV ) and for lhe syslem 19F + 12C al 22 MeV .::_Ec.M .<:_24.5 MeV (iSEc.M - 20 keV). The binary fragmenls were identified by lhe kinematic coincidence technique. The excitation functions for
these systems show strong fluctuations and their average widths were obtained through the analysis of energy correlation functions. The small widths observed for
lhe 160 + 108 (about 20 keV) and 19F + 12C (about 40 keV) systems, correspond to an intermediate system time scale o f about 2 x 1 o·20 s which is larger than its
revolution time. These features suggest lhe presence of lhe fusion-fission mechanism. For lhe 160 + 108 system, larger widths (aboul 350 keV) were also observed which are related to a faster process. These aspects are expected for a process where the time scale is comparable to lhe intermediate system revolution time, like an orbiting mechanism. Theoretical predictions for fusion-fission and
orbiting mechanisms were compared to lhe experimental results and a good agreement was observed.
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Publishing Date
2015-09-14