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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.11.1980.tde-20240301-151512
Document
Author
Full name
Carlos Ramirez Franco da Encarnação
Institute/School/College
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 1980
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Estudo da demanda de água do feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Var. Goiano precoce
Keywords in Portuguese
CONSUMO DE ÁGUA
FEIJÃO GOIANO PRECOCE
IRRIGAÇÃO
Abstract in Portuguese
No presente trabalho, objetivou-se desenvolver um tipo de evapotranspirômetro a nível de lençol freático constante, que permitisse determinar, a baixo custo, com finalidades práticas, o consumo de água em condições de otimização da cultura do feijoeiro. Simultaneamente a estas determinações, estimativas de evapotranspiração através de referência pelos métodos de Penman, Radiação, Tanque Classe A, recomendados pela FAO (1979) e o proposto por LINACRE (1977) foram realizadas, e seus resultados comparados através de análise estatística, a qual não revelou diferença significativa entre os métodos de Penman (M1) e Tanque Classe A (M2), e nem entre os métodos da Radiação (M3) e o de Linacre (M4), diferindo, entretanto, (M1) e (M2) de (M3) e (M4). Valores de Kc (coeficiente de cultura), igualmente recomendados, foram comparados aos estimados através dos diversos métodos propostos e a análise estatística revelou que a determinação de Kc através do Tanque Classe A foi a única que não diferiu significativamente do padrão recomendado. Observações sobre área foliar e matéria seca elaborada foram realizadas revelando condições superiores de desenvolvimento e produção dentro do evapotranspirômetro, cujo projeto e manuseio são também descritos no trabalho.
Abstract in English
The objective of the present work was the development of an evapotranspirometer with constant water table level, which allows the measurement of the water consumption by bean crops, under optimization conditions, at low cost. Evapotranspiration was also estimated by the Penman method, Radiation and Class A pan, as recommended by FAO (1979)), and by the method proposed by LINACRE (1977). The results were compared statistically and no significant differences were observed between Penman (M1) and Class A pan (M2), and the Radiation method (M3) and Linacre (M4). There were, however, statistical differences between (M1) - (M2) and (M3) - (M4). Crop coefficient values (Kc) were determined for each method and compared. A statistical analysis showed that the Kc determination by Class A pan was the only one which did not significantly differ from the recommended standard. Observations of leaf area and dry matter production showed better conditions for crop development inside the evapotranspirometer. The project and operation of the evapotranspirometer are described.
 
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Publishing Date
2024-03-14
 
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