• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.18.1999.tde-11062024-105113
Document
Author
Full name
Ajadir Fazolo
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 1999
Supervisor
Committee
Bernardo, Luiz di (President)
Brandão, Cristina Célia Silveira
Ferreira Filho, Sidney Seckler
Title in Portuguese
Desempenho de sistemas de pré-filtração em pedregulho com escoamento ascendente
Keywords in Portuguese
.
Abstract in Portuguese
Neste trabalho, foram avaliados três sistemas de pré-filtros em pedregulho com escoamento ascendente, montados em paralelo, como parte integrante de uma planta piloto de filtração em múltiplas etapas (FIME). As linhas possuíam meios filtrantes idênticos, dispostos em série ou camadas e eram alimentados pelo efluente de unidades de pré-filtração dinâmica operados em série. As taxas de filtração estudadas foram de 8, 12 e 16 metros cúbicos por metros quadrados por dia. Sete ensaios foram realizados, obtendo-se eficiências máximas de remoção de 93%, 98%, 88% e 85% para sólidos suspensos, coliformes fecais, turbidez e cor aparente, respectivamente. Variações dos valores no afluente entre 5,09 e 230 unidades de turbidez para turbidez, 2,0 e 54,3 para sólidos suspensos, 12 e 3126 unidades nefelométrica de turbidez número mais provável de coliformes fecais/100, produziram os efluentes turbidez com mediana abaixo de 12,5 unidades de turbidez, concentração média de sólidos suspensos menos que 12 mg/L e número mais provávels de coliformes fecais inferior a 536 organismos por 100 mL. As três linhas apresentam comportamento semelhante quanto à remoção de turbidez, cor aparente, sólidos suspensos, coliformes totais e fecais, apesar de ter sido verificada diferença significativa no comportamento hidrodinâmico das mesmas. Com base no trabalho realizado, conclui-se principalmente, que: as taxas de filtração adotadas não influenciaram o comportamento hidrodinâmico de cada uma das linhas e que duas descargas de fundo consecutivas não foram capazes de limpar os pré-filtros ascendentes
Title in English
.
Keywords in English
.
Abstract in English
This work presents an evaluation of three Systems of upflow roughing filters operated in parallel, wliich were applied as part of a multistage filtration pilot plant. The experimental lines were operated with similar filter material, instaUed in series or in layers and, they received water from two dynamic roughing filters working in series. Bie filtration rate were varied from 8 m/d to 16 m/d. The maximums removal efficiencies observed during the seven filtration runs were 93%, 98%, 88% and 85% to suspended solid, faecal coliforms, turbidity and apparent color, respectively. When the inffluent values were in the range of 5,09 to 230 NTU for turbidity, 2,0-54,3 mg/L for suspended solid, 12-3126 organisms/lOOmL to faecal coliforms, the effluent presented NPM of faecal coliforms below 536 org/lOOmL, mean concentration of suspended solid lower than 12 mg/L and median value of turbidity below 12,5 NTU. The three systems showed similar behavior about turbidity, apparent color, suspended solid, total and faecal coliforms removal efficiencies, although there was significant difference of the hydrodynamic behavior between them. The different filtration rates dont influence the hydrodynamic behavior of each line. Two bottom drainages couldnt cleaning the granular media in the upflow roughing filters.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
Publishing Date
2024-06-11
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.