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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.18.1999.tde-13062024-111610
Document
Author
Full name
Neyson Martins Mendonça
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Carlos, 1999
Supervisor
Committee
Campos, Jose Roberto (President)
Nour, Edson Aparecido Abdul
Reali, Marco Antonio Penalva
Title in Portuguese
Caracterização do material suporte e estudo da partida de um reator anaeróbio de leito expandido utilizado no tratamento de esgoto sanitário
Keywords in Portuguese
equilíbrio dinâmico aparente
esgoto sanitário
leito expandido
material suporte
partida
tratamento anaeróbio
Abstract in Portuguese
No presente trabalho, foram estudadas a caracterização do material suporte e a partida de um reator anaeróbio de leito expandido de 32 m, tratando esgoto sanitário. Para a caracterização do material suporte, foram estudadas partículas de poliamida, polibutireno tertraftalato e carvão ativado granular. Os ensaios realizados, durante a caracterização do suporte, demonstraram, que entre os três tipos de partículas, o carvão ativado granular foi o material mais adequado para compor o leito do reator, por ter apresentado melhor capacidade para aderência dos microrganismos, bem como menor possibilidade de arraste quando do emprego de velocidades ascensionais elevadas. A partida do reator foi realizada durante 240 dias, sendo efetuada sem a adição de qualquer tipo de inóculo, e tendo como estratégia o estudo do eventual incremento da carga orgânica e diminuição do tempo de detenção hidráulico. A partida do reator se completou entre o 139 e 148 dia de operação, pois nesse período os valores de percentagens de remoção DQO situaram-se na faixa de 67% e 71%, para taxa de carregamento orgânica acima de 5,50 kg DQO'm POT.3''d POT.-1', bem como a composição do biogás manteve-se próxima a 60% em termos de metano. No entanto, o regime de equilíbrio dinâmico aparente, no tocante à qualidade do efluente produzido pelo reator, aconteceu a partir do 202 dia de operação, quando entàã o efluente passou a apresentar valores, médios, de 207 mg'O IND.2'.'L POT.-1'de DQO e 28 mg.'L POT.-1' de SST, os quais foram julgados satisfatórios nesse estudo
Title in English
Characterization of the support material and study of the start-up of an expanded bed anaerobio reactor used In the treâtment of domestlc sewage
Keywords in English
anaeróbio treatment
domestic sewage steady state.
expanded bed
start-up
support material
Abstract in English
This work studied the characterization of the support material and the start-up of an expanded bed anaeróbio reactor of 32 m³, treating domestic sewage. The first objective,particles of polyamide, polybutylene terephthalate and granular actcivated carbon were studied. The tests performed in this study demonstrated that among the three types of particles, the granular activated carbon adequate to compose the bed of the reactor, which presented better capacity to imobilize microorganismos, and less propensity to being dragged due to high upflow velocities. The start-up of the reactor was studied during 240 days, being effected without the addition of any type of sludge seeding, and having as strategy the study of an occasional increase of the organic load and reduction of the hydraulic detention time. The start-up of reactor was complete between the 139th and the 148th day of operation, given that in this period the removal of DQO was in the range of 67% and 71% for affluent organic load rate above 5,50 kgDQOm³d-¹. The composition of biogas remained near 60% in terms of methane. However, the steady state in terms of quality of effluent produced by the reactor, occured 202 nd day of operation, when the effluent passed to values, on the average, 207 mgO2.L-¹ of DQO and 28 mg.L -¹ of SST/ which were considered satisfactory in this study.
 
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Publishing Date
2024-06-13
 
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