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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.45.2017.tde-20230727-113558
Document
Author
Full name
Stephanie Daniela Pumarino Canete
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2017
Supervisor
Title in Portuguese
Polinômios de Lee-Yang: caracterização e interpretação física
Keywords in Portuguese
Polinômios
Abstract in Portuguese
No presente trabalho estudamos a classe de polinômios de Lee-Yang, denotada por LYn, que é composta por polinômios que não se anulam simultaneamente em B(0, 1)n e (C B(0, 1))n . Obtivemos LYn a partir de polinômios multiafins. Assim, em primeiro lugar fizemos um breve estudo sobre eles, definindo e compreendendo conceitos como a contração de Asano e raio interno associado a um polinômio multiafim. Essas ideias embasaram nossa compreensão sobre os polinômios de Lee- Yang. Utilizando o conceito de raio interno, caracterizamos os polinômios 03A8 2208 LYn+1 por meio dos polinômios 03A6 em n variáveis tais que 03A6(z1, ..., zn) 6= 0 quando |z1|, ..., |zn| < 1. O que nos permite compreender melhor os elementos de LYn. Além disso, forneceremos uma primeira interpretação física desses polinômios utilizando-os para representar a função termodinâmica Pressão. Apresen- taremos também o teorema conhecido como Teorema de Lee-Yang, que usaremos para localizar os zeros da função Pressão, permitindo-nos estudar a transição de fase no modelo de Ising ferromagnético. Utilizando a caracterização dos elementos de LYn, apresentamos alguns novos exemplos de polinômios de Lee-yang. Por fim, verificamos que na situação física em que as funções de partição são dependentes da temperatura, aqueles que são polinômios de Lee-Yang em altas temperaturas, por conseguinte, a todas as temperaturas, são precisamente da forma considerada por Lee e Yang.
Title in English
Lee-Yang polynomials: characterization and physical interpretation
Abstract in English
In the present work, we study the class of Lee-Yang polynomials, denoted by LYn, which is comprised by those that do not vanish simultaneously in B(0, 1)n and (C B(0, 1))n . We are to obtain LYn by means of multiaffine polynomials, thus we firstly provide a brief study about them, defining and comprehending concepts such as the Asano contraction and the inner radius associated with a multiaffine polynomial. These ideas form the foundation to our comprehension of Lee-Yang polynomials. Applying the concept of inner radius, we characterize the polynomials 03A8 2208 LYn+1 by means of the polynomials 03A6 in n variables such that 03A6(z1, ..., zn) 6= 0 when |z1|, ..., |zn| < 1., which enables us to understand better the elements of LYn. Moreover, we shall provide a first physical interpretation of such polynomials, using them to represent the Pressure thermodynamic mapping. We also present the Lee-Yang Theorem, which we shall use in order to examine the zeroes of the Pressure mapping, allowing us to study the phase transition of the Ising model for ferromagnetism. We use the characterization of the elements of LYn to explixitly present new examples of Lee-Yang polynomials. Finally, we find that in the physical situation where the partition functions are temperature dependent, those that are Lee-Yang polynomials at high temperatures, therefore at all temperatures, are precisely in the form considered by Lee and Yang.
 
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Publishing Date
2023-07-27
 
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